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• Arbitration between Muawiya رضي الله عنه and Ali رضي الله عنه 658 & Formation of the Party of Kharijites 658CE
  The two arbitrators met at Adhruh, in February 658 seven months after the cease fire at Siffin but arguments dragged on. And the Formation of the Party of Kharijites (meaning 'secede').

• Muawiya's Influence in Egypt and Proclamation of Muawiya رضي الله عنه as Caliph in Defiance of Ali 660.

• Murder of Ali رضي الله عنه ; Peaceful Abdication by Hasan رضي الله عنه of His Claim to the Caliphate 661CE
  By now Caliph Ali رضي الله عنه had lost control of the western provinces of Syria and Egypt and even of Iraq.

• Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus & Granting of Governorships in Iraq to Mughira and Ziyad 662CE.

• The Death of Aisha رضي الله عنها & The Declaration of Yezid as Heir-Apparent to the Caliphate 679CE

• Death of Muawiya رضي الله عنه and Succession of Yezid; Massacre of Hussain رضي الله عنه and His Party at Karbala 680CE
  And The rise of Shi'ites

• The Uprising against Yezid in Makkah and Madinah; Abdullah's Stubborn Fight against Umayyad Army; Death of Yezid – 682-683CE

• The two natives of Tikri and the fall of Baghdad
  In 2003 CE (Common Era) Baghdad has fallen once more to the foreign invaders and her ruler executed without any remorse.

 

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